Saturday, January 26, 2019

"Cordless Iron"

How many of you remember using this "cordless" iron?  Irons like these are made from solid cast iron and are heated on a wood stove to warm them up.  If the user wanted to see if the iron was hot enough to iron clothes, they would lick their finger and touch the heated iron quickly.  If the saliva evaporated, then the iron was hot enough.  Washing clothes and hanging them on the clothesline caused the clothes to wrinkle as they dried so a whole day had to be dedicated to ironing shirts, dresses, handkerchiefs, and sheets.



Saturday, January 19, 2019

Breast Auger

Coal mining was a dangerous and back breaking occupation, especially from 1870 until the 1930s.  During this period all mining activity was completed by hand.  When the miners needed to drill a hole to "shoot" the coal with dynamite or gunpowder, they had to use a breast auger.  The U-shaped bracket fits over the chest of the miner and the long drill fits into that piece.  The men would push against the wall of coal with their chest and use their hands to turn the drill to make a hole in which to put the gunpowder.  When the whole length of the drill was inserted in the hole, it was changed out and longer drills were used to go deeper.  The same design is used today except the augers are electric.

One section of a breast auger that was used in the early coal mines of Scott County.

This U-shaped bracket was held against the miner's chest to put pressure on the drill.

This catalog page shows how the breast auger pieces fit together.  Miners often had to buy all of their own tools that they used to work.

Images 1 and 2 courtesy of the author.  Image 3 found on Ebay.

Thursday, January 10, 2019

"Hamp" Law Cartoon

William Hamilton "Hamp" law was born in De Soto Parish, Louisiana on November 13, 1923.  Law spent an unhappy childhood growing up in the great Depression, but he found that he had a knack for drawing.  Although he never attended art school, Law prayed to become an artist and escape his rough life.  Hamp Law served aboard the USS Tennessee during World War II and make several hilarious cartoons about life aboard ship.  He continued to draw cartoons after the war until he died.  The final years of his life were spent drawing get well cards for veterans and sick children, which was a ministry that he started with his Sunday School class.  Law passed on December 22, 2009.  Visit the USS Tennessee Battleship Museum, part of the Museum of Scott County, to see more of Hamp Law's work.
The caption on this cartoon states, "I'd like to hear th' Stateside news to see WHO'S WINNING!!!"

Hamp Law drew his makeshift studio aboard the USS Tennessee, which was located in gun turret one.

Hamp Law later in life.  His cartoons provide a wonderful look into what life was like for a sailor.

Merry Christmas

The day before Christmas was a busy time.  This is when a chicken was killed to fry and the hams, from pigs killed after the first cold snap, came from the smokehouse.  Vegetables from the spring garden that had been canned in late summer would appear from the cellar.  Apples that had been dried on rocks and the tin roofs of outbuildings would be soaked in water, cooked, spiced, and spread between thin pastry layers to make stack cakes.  Exotic treats such as oranges, coconut, and brazil nuts would make their yearly appearance on the table or in the stockings of young children.  Although the food and the gifts were very simple compared to today, people who remember Christmases like this always emphasize an important detail, they were able to spend the holiday with the people that they loved and counted their blessings.  We hope that you are able to spend the holiday with the people who mean the most to you.

Merry Christmas from the Museum of Scott County.